Impact of Poverty on Quality of Education in Haiti

Authors

  • Dube Moffatt Gedro University of Haiti
  • Davison Bartel Hartman University of Haiti
  • Lindor Suárez University of Haiti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/810181025019

Abstract

Education is among the critical needs besides the food, shelter and clothing in modern life. Quality education is an effective tool for minimizing poverty and joblessness, enhancing health and dietary standards, and attaining lasting growth. Hence, the study sought to determine the impact of poverty on the quality of education in Haiti. The study was a literature review based. The conclusions were based on reviewing previous studies. The study findings indicated that poverty influences the quality of education. The study noted the significance of education in developing countries could not be overstated. Quality education can be the catalyst needed to pull families and communities out of the cycle of poverty. Knowledge gives children the power to dream of a better future and the confidence required to pursue a complete education, which will help generations to come. The study further ascertained that education makes a significant difference for adults, particularly in day-to-day life, including nutrition, healthcare and gender equity. The poverty levels are potent in influencing the quality of education that the students will receive in the long run. The study recommended adequate mechanisms to ensure the government support children from a poor background. Addressing the academic difficulties children from deprived families will undoubtedly need a broader and bolder method to education policy than the current initiatives to reform schools. The government should make sure that school-age children are enrolled right into compulsory and free primary education. Given that education is a powerful device for minimizing poverty and joblessness, enhancing health and dietary requirements, and attaining sustainable advancement, the Haitian government must inject much more revenue in the education sector, mainly for the poor children to obtain a quality education. The government is required to make sure all learners within its nation have access to education both in rural and in metropolitan places.

Keywords: Poverty, Quality of Education, Children, Haiti

Author Biographies

Dube Moffatt Gedro, University of Haiti

PhD Student, University of Haiti

Davison Bartel Hartman, University of Haiti

Lecturer, University of Haiti

Lindor Suárez, University of Haiti

Lecturer, University of Haiti

References

Apple, M. W. (2020). Democratic education in neoliberal and neoconservative times. Journal of International Studies in Sociology of Education, 21(1), 21-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/09620214.2011.543850

Bonanno, G. A., Romero, S. A., & Klein, S. I. (2020). The temporal elements of psychological resilience: An integrative framework for the study of individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Inquiry, 26(2), 139-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/1047840X.2015.992677

Bray, M. (2020). Decentralization of education: Community financing (Vol. 36). World Bank Publications.

Chubb, J. E., & Moe, T. M. (2019). Politics, markets, and America's schools. Brookings Institution Press.

Cochran-Smith, M., Piazza, P., & Power, C. (2019, January). The politics of accountability: Assessing teacher education in the United States. In The Educational Forum (Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 6-27). Taylor & Francis Group.

Dube, A., Moffatt, M., Davison, C., & Bartels, S. (2018). Health outcomes for children in Haiti since the 2010 earthquake: a systematic review. Prehospital and disaster medicine, 33(1), 77-88. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X17007105

Eras, A. C., Joseph, N., Franco, L., Leng, P., & Pierre, G. (2016). The world bank’s education forall phase II in Haiti case study. INNOVA Research Journal, 1(2), 10-27. https://doi.org/10.33890/innova.v1.n2.2016.9

Ferguson, H. B., Bovaird, S., & Mueller, M. P. (2020). The impact of poverty on educational outcomes for children. Paediatrics & child health, 12(8), 701-706. https://doi.org/10.1093/pch/12.8.701

Gedro, J., & Hartman, L. P. (2019). Education as a response to NHRD gaps in developing economies: A case study of l'Ecole de Choix/The school of choice (Haiti), as critical national human resource development. Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly, 27(1), 67-94. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrdq.21220

Gordon, D., Nandy, S., Pantazis, C., Townsend, P., & Pemberton, S. A. (2018). Child poverty in the developing world. Policy Press.

Hebblethwaite, B. (2020). French and underdevelopment, Haitian Creole and development: Educational language policy problems and solutions in Haiti. Journal of Pidgin and Creole Languages, 27(2), 255-302. https://doi.org/10.1075/jpcl.27.2.03heb

Herz, B. (2018). Letting girls learn: Promising approaches in primary and secondary education (Vol. 133). World Bank Publications.

Jean-Pierre, M. (2020). The Education System of Haiti: History, Challenges, and Perspectives. Journal of The Education Systems of the Americas, 6(2) 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-319-93443-3_33-1

Lindor, M., & Suárez, M. C. (2021). Extreme poverty, violence and inclusive education in Haiti: Student performance analysis from the multifactorial approach. Cultura, Educación y Sociedad, 12(1), 19-36. https://doi.org/10.17981/cultedusoc.12.1.2021.02

Michalski, J. H., Cunningham, T., & Henry, J. (2017). The diversity challenge for higher education in Canada: The prospects and challenges of increased access and student success. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations, 3(7), 66-89.

Noguera, P. A. (2019). The trouble with black boys: And other reflections on race, equity, and the future of public education. John Wiley & Sons.

Pigozzi, M. J. (2020). Education in emergencies and for reconstruction: A developmental approach. New York: Unicef.

Prou, M., Barrows, E., Dejean, Y., Faraclas, N., Fort, H. S., Fouron, G., & Zéphir, F. (2018). The Haitian Creole language: History, structure, use, and education. Lexington Books.

Ross, A., & Anderson, D. L. (2020). Nutrition and its effects on academic performance how can our schools improve. Michigan: At Northern Michigan Undersity.

Rutkowski, D., Rutkowski, L., Wild, J., & Burroughs, N. (2018). Poverty and educational achievement in the US: A less-biased estimate using PISA 2012 data. Journal of Children and Poverty, 24(1), 47-67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10796126.2017.1401898

Salem, H. S. (2020). Digitization of the health and education sectors in the Palestinian society, in view of the United Nations sustainable development goals. In Digitalization and Industry 4.0: Economic and Societal Development (pp. 53-89). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27110-7_4

Salmi, J. (2020). Equity and quality in private education: The Haitian paradox. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 30(2), 163-178. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057920050034101

Schnotz, W., Picard, E., & Hron, A. (2018). How do successful and unsuccessful learners use texts and graphics?. Learning and Instruction, 3(3), 181-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/0959- 4752(93)90003-I

SmithBattle, L. (2017). “I wanna have a good future”: Teen mothers' rise in educational aspirations, competing demands, and limited school support. Journal of Youth & Society, 38(3), 348-371. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118X06287962

Thorbecke, E. (2018). Multidimensional poverty: conceptual and measurement issues. In The many dimensions of poverty (pp. 3-19). Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230592407_1

Tsymbal, S. (2018). Gamified Training Sessions As Means Of Enhancing Students motivation In Learning English. Psychological Journal, 4(7), 151-161. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2018.7.17.10

VanTassel-Baska, J. (2018). The role of the family in the success of disadvantaged gifted learners. Journal for the Education of the Gifted, 13(1), 22-36. https://doi.org/10.1177/016235328901300103

Downloads

Published

2021-10-16

How to Cite

Gedro, D. M., Hartman, D. B., & Suárez, L. (2021). Impact of Poverty on Quality of Education in Haiti. Journal of Education, 4(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.53819/810181025019

Issue

Section

Articles