Projects Alignment Strategies and Performance of Rwandan Selected Cooperatives: A Case of Cooperative Development Project

Authors

  • Maurice Ndikumana Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda
  • Dr. Mercyline Kamande (PhD) Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2116

Abstract

The main purpose of this research was to assess the effect of projects alignment strategies on Rwandan selected cooperatives performance. The study was guided by three specific objectives which were to assess the effect of technology implementation on performance of cooperative development project, to evaluate the impact of organizational requirements on performance of cooperative development project and to examine the relationship between objective determination and performance of cooperative development project in Rwanda. The descriptive research design was used to analyze the collected data through questionnaire and interview guide into descriptive statistics with mean and standard deviation and inferential statistics with Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. The data were collected from 116 respondents who were selected using census method because the target population was manageable and reasonable for this study. The results of the first objective revealed that revealed that technology implementation has r=0.00 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with schedule performance, (r=0.832 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with budget performance, and (r=0.769 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with quality performance which implies that there is a positive and significant relationship between technology implementation and performance of cooperative development project in Rwanda. The results of the second objective revealed that organizational requirement has (r=0.781 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with schedule performance, (r=0.891 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with budget performance, and (r=0.747 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with quality performance implying that there is a positive and significant relationship between organizational requirement and performance of cooperative development project in Rwanda. The results of the third objective revealed that objective determination has (r=0.820 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with schedule performance, (r=0.786 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with budget performance and (r=0.807 and sig=0.00 < 0.01) with quality performance implying that there is a positive and significant relationship between objective determination and performance of cooperative development project in Rwanda. Thus, recommendations were made to government to ensure that reliable and affordable internet and ICT infrastructure are built to ensure that most of the projects have access to internet and other technological advancement, and beneficiaries and stakeholders as well as employees are recommend to participation in providing priorities and accessing the local community before determining the objective of the project and setting up organizational requirement in order to enhance performance which is significant to the whole community.

Keywords: Alignment Strategies, Project Performance, Cooperative Development Project, Rwanda 

Author Biographies

Maurice Ndikumana , Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

Dr. Mercyline Kamande (PhD), Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

Mount Kenya University, Kigali, Rwanda

References

African Development Fund, (2014). Strategy and policy support development project (SPSD) project completion report. ADF. Kigali, Rwanda.

Almutairi, A. F., Gardner, G. E., & McCarthy, A. (2014). Practical guidance for the use of pattern-matching technique in case-study research: A case presentation. Nursing & Health Sciences, 16, 239-244. doi:10.1111/nhs.12096

Alsudiri, T., Al-karaghouli, W., & Eldabi, T. (2013). Alignment of large project management process to business strategy. Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 26 (8), 596-615. doi:10.1108/JEIM-07-2013-0050

Atkins, K. (2019). Project management and strategy alignment in academia. Doctorate dissertation at Business Administration at Liberty University, School of Business. Florida, USA.

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Cullen, K., & Parker, D. W. (2015). Improving performance in project-based management: Synthesizing strategic theories. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 64(5), 608-624. doi:10.1108/IJPPM-02-2014-0031

Hjelmbrekke, H., Lædre, O. and Lohne, J. (2014). The need for a project governance body. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 7(4) 661–677 https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-03-2013-0012

Hyat, M. J. (2013). Understanding sample size determination in nursing research. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 35, 943-956. Doi: 10.1177/0193945913482052

Irfan, M.; Khan, S.Z.; Hassan, N.; Hassan, M.; Habib, M.; Khan, S.; Khan, H.H. (2021). Role of Project Planning and Project Manager Competencies on Public Sector Project Success. Sustainability, 13 (2), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su13031421

Kaiser, M.G., El Arbi, F. & Ahlemann, F. (2015). Successful project portfolio management beyond project selection techniques: understanding the role of structural alignment. International Journal of Project Management, 33 (1), 126–139.

Ma, Q., Wu, W. & Liu, Y. (2021). The Fit between Technology Management and Technological Capability and Its Impact on New Product Development Performance. Sustainability,13 (7), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su131910956

Ong’ondi, J.P & Uche, G. (2019). Alignment of Project Management Processes and Business Strategies. International Journal of Research, 6 (3), 329-352. https://journals.pen2print.org/index.php/ijr/

Parker, D.W., Parsons, N. & Isharyanto, F. (2015). Inclusion of strategic management theories to project management. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 8 (3), 552–573.

Patanakul, P. & Shenhar, A.J. (2012). What project strategy really is: the fundamental building block in strategic project management? Project Management Journal, 43 (1), 4–20

Patanakul, P., Kwak, Y.H., Zwikael, O. & Liu, M. (2016). What impacts the performance of large-scale government projects? International Journal of Project Management. 34 (3) 452–466 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2015.12.001

Patanakul, P., Shenhar, A.J. & Milosevic, D.Z. (2012). How project strategy is used in project management: cases of new product development and software development projects. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, 29 (3) 391–414

Pongpanich, R. & Chung, P.K. (2016). Assessing the Operational Efficiency of Agricultural Cooperative in Thailand by Using Super-SBM DEA Approach. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6 (5), 137-151.

Ram, J., Wu, M-L. & Tagg, R. (2014). Competitive advantage from ERP projects: examining the role of key implementation drivers. International Journal of Project Management, 32 (4), 663–675.

Shenhar, A.J., Pinto, J., Winch, G. & Huemann, M. (2018). Reflections on Rodney Turner’s impact and the future of the field: an interview with Aaron Shenhar, Jeffrey Pinto and Graham Winch. International Journal of Project Management, 36 (1), 222–226 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijproman.2017.09.004

Till, R. E., & Yount, M. B. (2018). Governance and incentives: Is it really all about the money? Journal of Business Ethics, 159(3), 1-14. doi:10.1007/s10551-018-3778-5

Turner, R. & Zolin, R. (2012), Forecasting Success on Large Projects: Developing Reliable Scales to Predict Multiple Perspectives by Multiple Stakeholders Over Multiple Time Frames, Project Management Journal, 43 (7), 87-99.

Tuyishime, P. (2016). Factors affecting time and cost performance of construction projects in Rwanda; a case of study of High-Rise Building projects in Kigali, Unpublished Master’s thesis at University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.

Uwanyirigira, V. & Rusibana, C. (2020). Determinants of Project Scope and Project Performance: A Case of Huguka Dukore Akazi Kanoze Project. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 10(11), 112-126. DOI: 10.29322/IJSRP.10.11.2020.p107104

Van Der Waldt, G. (2016). Probing strategy-project alignment: The case of the South African Social Security Agency. The journal for trans-disciplinary research in Southern Africa, 12 (1) 26-43.

Downloads

Published

2023-01-05

How to Cite

Ndikumana, M., & Kamande, M. (2023). Projects Alignment Strategies and Performance of Rwandan Selected Cooperatives: A Case of Cooperative Development Project. Journal of Strategic Management, 7(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t2116

Issue

Section

Articles